Nd-Pulsed-Laser Irradiations Coupled with Sonication for Enhancing Growth Rate 2D-Graphene Formation

Volume 1, Issue 1, October 2016     |     PP. 1-10      |     PDF (523 K)    |     Pub. Date: November 1, 2016
DOI:    342 Downloads     31624 Views  

Author(s)

Khaled M. Elsabawy, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta - 31725, Egypt; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Materials Science Unit ,Taif University, 888- Alhawya- Taif City- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Abstract
The graphene was synthesized by two routes the 1st one application of conventional sonication in case of Tri-chloro-acetic 75%H2SO3 for 60hrs while 2nd is combined sonication (60 hrs) plus laser irradiations for 30hrs . The yields of two routes are collected and compared structurally to check and investigate the effect of laser on structure quality and amount of yield obtained . Results indicated that combined route gave yield higher than conventional route by ratio ~ 39% .AFM-investigations were performed to characterize nano-structural features of produced graphene . .Furthermore raman spectra were measured to confirm graphene formation .

Keywords
Nd-Laser;Synthesis;Dispersion ; AFM ; Graphene; Raman spectra .

Cite this paper
Khaled M. Elsabawy, Nd-Pulsed-Laser Irradiations Coupled with Sonication for Enhancing Growth Rate 2D-Graphene Formation , SCIREA Journal of Chemical Engineering. Volume 1, Issue 1, October 2016 | PP. 1-10.

References

[ 1 ] Soldano, C., Mahmood, A. & Dujardin, E. (2010). Production, Properties and Potential of Graphene. Carbon, 48:2127-2150.
[ 2 ] Geim, A.K. & Novoselov, K.S. (2007). The Rise of Grapehene. Nature Materials, 6:183-191.
[ 3 ] Park, S. & Ruoff, R.D. (2009). Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. Nature Nanotechnology 4:217-224.
[ 4 ] Novoselov, K.S., Geim, A.K., Morozov, S.V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos S.V., Grigorieva, I.V. & Firsov, A.A., (2004). Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films. Science, 306:666-669.
[ 5 ] Hummers, W.S. & Offeman, R.E. (1958). Preparation of Graphite Oxide. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 80(6):1339.
[ 6 ] Dressehaus, M.S. & Dressehaus, D. (2009). Intercalation Compounds of Graphite. Advance Physics, 51(1):1-186.
[ 7 ] Schniepp, H.C., Li, J.L., McAllister, M.J., Sai, H., Herrera-Alonso, M. & Adamson D.H. (2006). Functionalized Single Graphene Sheets Derived from Splitting Graphite Oxide. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110(17):8535-8539.
[ 8 ] McAllister, M.J., Li, J.L., Adamson, D.H., Schniepp, H.C., Abdala, A.A. & Liu, J. (2007). Single Sheet Functionalized Graphene by Oxidation and Thermal Expansion of Graphite. Chemistry of Material, 19(18):4396-4404.
[ 9 ] Li, D., Muller, M.B. Gilje, S., Kaner, R.B. & Wallace, G.G. (2008). Processable Aqueous Dispersions of Graphene Nanosheets. Nature Nanotechnology, 3(2):101-105.
[ 10 ] Chen, Y., Qi, Y., Tai, Z., Yan, X., Zhu, F., & Xue, Q. (2012). Preparation, mechanical properties and biocompatibility of graphene oxide/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites. European Polymer Journal, 48:1026-1033.
[ 11 ] Zhou, X.Z., Huang, X., Qi, X.Y., Wu, S.X., Xue, C., Boey F.Y.C., Yan, Q., Chen, P. & Zhang, H. In situ synthesis of metal nanoparticles on single-layer graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 113:10842–6.
[ 12 ] Stankovich, S., Dikin, D.A., Compton, O.C., Dommett, G.H.B., Ruoff, R.S. & Nguyen S.T. (2010). Systematic Post-assembly Modification of Graphene Oxide Paper with Primary Alkylamines. Chemistry of Material, 22:4153-4157.
[ 13 ] Hernandez, Y., Nicolosi, V., Lotya, M., Blighe, F.M., Sun, Z. & De, S. (2008). High-yield Production of Graphene by Liquid-phase Exfoliation of Graphite. Nature Nanotechnology, 3(9):563-568.
[ 14 ] A.Alhuthali , M.M.El-Nahass , A.A.Atta , M.M.Abd El-Raheem , Khaled M. Elsabawy, A.M.Hassanien ,Study of topological morphology and optical properties of SnO2 thin films deposited by RF sputtering technique,(2015). Journal of Luminescence ,158 , pp. 165-171.
[ 15 ] Khaled M.Elsabawy ,Hyperfine Nano-Structural investigations of Solid Phase Cefixime Antibiotic Drug, (2015), Inter. Journal of Chemical Concepts, 1,1,pp.38-43 .
[ 16 ] Khaled M. Elsabawy,Nano-Investigations on Surface Topology and Structural a) Suitability of Gramicidine Drug,(2016), J.of World Scientific News, WSN 30 57-67.
[ 17 ] Khaled M. Elsabawy ,Synthesis of Tunable MgB2/Nano-Graphene/MgB2 –Josephson Junction Like Structure for Electronic Devices,(2011),RSC-Advances Journal ,Royal Society of Chemistry,1(2011)pp.964-967 .
[ 18 ] Changjing Fu*, Guogang Zhao*, Haijun Zhang, Shuang Li ,Evaluation and Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries , (2013) Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8 , 6269 - 6280
[ 19 ] Geim, A.K. & Novoselov, K.S. (2007). The Rise of Grapehene. Nature Materials, 6:183-191.
[ 20 ] Park, S. & Ruoff, R.D. (2009). Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. Nature Nanotechnology 4:217-224.